Symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy: What to Look Out For

Diabetic retinopathy is a serious eye condition that can lead to vision loss if left untreated. As a person living with diabetes, it's crucial to understand the symptoms of this condition and take proactive steps to protect your vision.
 

What is Diabetic Retinopathy?

Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that affects the blood vessels in the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. Over time, high blood sugar levels can damage these blood vessels, causing them to leak, swell, or even close off completely. This can lead to vision problems and, if left untreated, can ultimately result in vision loss.
 

Diabetic retinopathy typically develops in stages, with the condition worsening over time if proper management and treatment are not implemented. The early stages of the condition, known as non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy, involve the gradual damage and weakening of the blood vessels in the retina. As the condition progresses, the damaged blood vessels can begin to close off, leading to the growth of new, abnormal blood vessels, a stage known as proliferative diabetic retinopathy.
 

The Importance of Regular Eye Exams for Early Detection

Regular eye exams are crucial for the early detection and management of diabetic retinopathy. By catching the condition in its early stages, your optometrist can work with you to develop a treatment plan that can help prevent or slow the progression of the disease, ultimately preserving your vision. It's recommended that individuals with diabetes undergo a comprehensive eye exam at least once a year, or more frequently if advised by their eye care provider.
 

Symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy to Look Out For

Paying attention to the symptoms of diabetic retinopathy can help you identify the condition early and seek prompt medical attention.
 

One of the most common symptoms of diabetic retinopathy is blurred vision. This can occur as a result of the swelling and leakage of the blood vessels in the retina, which can distort the images that are focused on the retina. Blurred vision may come and go, or it may persist, depending on the stage and severity of the condition.
 

As diabetic retinopathy progresses, individuals may begin to experience the appearance of floaters, which are small, dark spots that appear to float across the field of vision. They may also experience flashes of light, which can be a sign of the growth of new, abnormal blood vessels or the detachment of the retina.
 

In advanced stages of diabetic retinopathy, individuals may notice the presence of dark or empty areas in their field of vision. This can be a result of the closure or damage of blood vessels in the retina, which can lead to the death of retinal cells and the loss of vision in those areas.
 

Diabetic retinopathy can also affect an individual's ability to see in low light conditions, such as at night or in dimly lit rooms. This is because the damaged blood vessels in the retina can interfere with the retina's ability to adapt to changes in light levels, making it more difficult to see in these situations.
 

Schedule Your Diabetic Eye Exam with Lakeview Optometry Today

Diabetic retinopathy is a serious eye condition that can have a significant impact on your vision if left untreated. By understanding the symptoms of this condition and taking proactive steps to manage your diabetes and undergo regular eye exams, you can help protect your vision and maintain your quality of life.
 

If you are concerned about your vision or have been diagnosed with diabetes, schedule a diabetic eye exam with Lakeview Optometry. We can help you identify any signs of diabetic retinopathy and develop a personalized treatment plan to help you maintain your eye health and protect your vision. Contact our office in Monticello, Indiana, by calling (574) 583-5531 to book an appointment today.